Recognizing the warning signs of a stroke is crucial because immediate medical attention can make a significant difference in minimizing the long-term effects of a stroke and even save a person’s life. Strokes occur when there is a disruption in the blood supply to the brain, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Here are the common warning signs of a stroke, often referred to as “FAST,” and what to do if you or someone else experiences them:

1. Face drooping: One side of the face may droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile, and check if one side of their face doesn’t move as well as the other.

2. Arm weakness: One arm may feel weak or numb. Ask the person to raise both arms, and see if one arm drifts downward or cannot be lifted as high.

3. Speech difficulty: Speech may become slurred or difficult to understand. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, and check if they have trouble speaking or articulating words.

4. Time to call 911: If you or someone you are with experiences any of these signs, it’s essential to call 911 or the emergency services number immediately, even if the symptoms seem to improve. Note the time when the symptoms first appeared, as this information can help healthcare professionals determine the most appropriate treatment.

Other potential signs of a stroke or additional symptoms may include:

• Sudden severe headache with no known cause.
• Sudden confusion, trouble understanding, or difficulty in speaking or comprehending language.
• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
• Sudden dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination.
• Sudden numbness or weakness in one leg.

Remember that the key to minimizing the effects of a stroke is swift action. Do not wait for the symptoms to improve on their own or ignore them, as time is critical. Seek medical attention immediately, as treatments such as clot-busting medications or procedures can be effective if administered within a specific time frame.

Additionally, while waiting for emergency help:

• Keep the person calm and reassure them.
• Do not give them any food, drink, or medication unless advised by a healthcare professional.
• Note any changes in their condition and report them to the paramedics when they arrive.

Staying informed about stroke warning signs and acting quickly can make a significant difference in stroke outcomes and improve the chances of a full recovery.